… Vertical handover decision (VHD) algorithms are essential components of the architecture
of the forthcoming Fourth Generation (4G) heterogeneous wireless networks. These …

… the others in order to introduce our vertical handover decision approach. … the handover
management process in a heterogeneous environment. Section 3 describes the vertical handover …

… the network that is optimal within the Vertical Handover phase of decision, for a terminal …
is mobile and moves in random alongside the heterogeneous networks that are wireless. …

… Our main focus in this research is on the assessment of vertical handover decision making
process in heterogeneous wireless networks as this is the heart of the handover process. …

… strategy for integrated heterogeneous wireless networks. The objective … vertical handoff
procedure in location and speed-aware (via estimation) heterogeneous wireless access network …

… In this section, we provide an overview of recent work on vertical handoff decision in
heterogeneous wireless networks. A policy-enabled vertical handoff model is proposed in [11]. The …

… of mobile nodes (MNs). In addition, when ad hoc mode is applied to 3/4G wireless data
networks… for a more seamless integration of heterogeneous wireless networks, we devise a route-…

… challenges in heterogeneous wireless networks underlying seamless vertical handover
making as a fundamental feature to all future networking endeavors. It provides a survey on the …

… the schemes of vertical handover decision in the heterogeneous wireless networks. The …
the processing delay and a trusted handover decision is done in heterogeneous wireless …

… The heterogeneous wireless network structure comprising three … This paper has explored
the problem of vertical handoff management in heterogeneous wireless networks. The …