… of millimeter wave (mmWave) heterogeneous networks (HetNets). However, a key challenge
for mmWave HetNets is to manage the user mobility and handovers … efficient handover deci…

… to manage vertical handovers in heterogeneous networks. The authors in [20] introduced
an RL-based handover policy named SMART to reduce the number of the handovers while …

The Millimeter Wave (mm-wave) band … mm-wave spectrum. It also increases the user’s
chances of changing the serving Base Station (BS) in the process, commonly known as Handover …

… vertical handovers between both RATs. We consider a set 𝒰 of 𝑈 MUEs that are distributed
randomly and move across the considered geographical area during a time frame 𝑇. Each …

… ], the vertical handover between BSs in different tiers is equivalent to a horizontal handover
… Denote Pr (Hkj|rk,θ) and Hkj as the respective probability and event that there is no handover …

… Abstract—In this paper, we develop a new mobility-aware handover algorithm for users in
microwave and millimeter wave (mmWave) heterogeneous networks. The proposed handover …

… Each subpath have horizontal and vertical angle of arrivals (AoAs), θUE … SP Yum, “Reinforcement
learning based handoff for millimeter wave heterogeneous cellular networks,” in 2017 …

… millimeter waves. Unfortunately, high attenuation in NonLine-Of-Sight (NLOS) scenarios is
the drawback of millimeter waves … , Handover delay for combination of horizontal and vertical …

… This paper evaluates the handover control proposal by experiments in an ultra-high speed
(… The vertical line in Fig. 10 shows the point at which the handover control server decided the …

… based vertical handover decision scheme in mmWave HetNets is proposed to optimise user
experience by taking handover cost … Li, “Managing vertical handovers in millimeter wave …