… Careful scrutiny on the characteristics of the viral particles, … , including the role of cytokine
storm in generating acute … discussed to control the cytokine storm or hypercytokinemia. …

… we focus on the cytokine storm in the context of virus infection, … importance of the kinetics of
cytokine gene expression and the … in dissemination of the 1918 virus to brain and spleen (27). …

… cytokine storm during the infection of these pandemic viruses, … in the election of medical
treatments for these viral diseases. … shows how the cytokine storm may favor viral dissemination. …

… Two divergent hypotheses have been proposed: hyperinflammatory cytokine storm; and
failure of host protective immunity that results in unrestrained viral dissemination and organ …

… therapeutic options to ameliorate cytokine storm pathology during respiratory viral infection.
… inflammatory responses, hemorrhage and disseminated intravascular coagulation in the …

… Severe manifestations of COVID-19 are caused by a combination of direct tissue injury
by viral replication and associated cytokine storm resulting in progressive organ damage. …

… viruses can interfere with the chemokine/chemokine-receptors system using their own
properties to modify intracellular signaling with the final result to further disseminate the infection. …

… Downstream production of interferons promotes intracellular antiviral defenses in neighboring
epithelial cells which may limit viral dissemination, while the release of IL-6 and IL-1β from …

… As previously described for other flaviviruses, viral dissemination occurs via the skin, at the
site of the mosquito bite, into the extracellular space of the dermis [19]. The initial step in the …

… that can cause cytokine storms is influenza A virus, in … cells and cytokines in the lungs than
seasonal influenza viruses. This … bacterial replication and dissemination uncontrolled by the …