… -19, suggesting that COVID-19 mortality might be due to virus-activated cytokine storm 26 .
… performed, with close monitoring of disseminated intravascular coagulation markers 116 , …

… produce disseminated … cytokines by monocytes and dysregulation of lymphocytes
characterized by CD4 lymphopenia and subsequently B cell lymphopenia, 20 but the presence viral …

… The two central pro-inflammatory cytokines generated during viral infections are IL-6 and
IL-… to moderate, hypercoagulation and disseminated intravascular coagulation have all been …

… viral load. In order to study the emergence and dynamics of cytokine storm, we consider
proinflammatory cytokines … in the normal inflammatory state specific for viral infections or, due to …

… Cytokine storms can be caused by a number of infectious and noninfectious etiologies,
especially viral respiratory … In thecase of disseminated infections, increased levels of circulating …

… by macrophage activation syndrome and cytokine storm. Various genetic mutations … of
cytokine storm in COVID-19. Once, immunologic complications like cytokine storm occur, anti-viral …

… Dendritic cells then carry the virus to the regional lymph node where replication occurs and
may trigger a cytokine storm. Virus is disseminated from the regional lymph node to many …

… endotheliitis with apoptotic bodies and viral inclusion in various organs. Severe inflammation
with endotheliitis may lead to disseminated intravascular coagulation with subsequent …

… restricting the dissemination of H5N1 viruses. TNF-α is a key cytokine in cytokine storm and
… in survival when compared with controls following a challenge with the H5N1 virus. IL-1 and …

… virus infections pose a continuing threat to human life. Cytokine storm syndromes of viral
origin … is closely related to coagulopathy and disseminated intravascular coagulation [36,37]. …