… As discussed above, cytokine storm not only limits further spread of virus but also induces …
but also impair viral clearance. Unlike that in viral infection, the occurrence of cytokine storm in …

… During the cytokine storm induced by influenza-virus infection, Type I interferon is mainly
produced by macrophages, alveolar cells, dendritic cells (DCs), and inflammatory monocytes […

… The compelling evidences link the progression of viral infection … of “immunocytokines” resulting
in cytokine storm (CS); followed … Hence attempts to reduce cytokine storm are now being …

… multiple pathogenic respiratory viral infections (1–5). When studying human pandemic
H1N1/2009 influenza virus in mice and ferrets, we found direct evidence that cytokine storm was …

… 2) Comprehensive post-mortem study to look for evidence of multi-organ viral infection, …
from direct viral cytopathy) and are not due to non-specific (dysregulated) immune response. …

… the H1N1 virus in culture (32, 33), although cytokine levels … shown to stimulate the suppressor
of cytokine signaling (SOCS) … cytokine storm in mice infected with influenza virus (35). …

… viral loads. In order to study the emergence and dynamics of cytokine storm, we consider
proinflammatory cytokines … in the normal inflammatory state specific for viral infections or, due to …

… networks to form; these networks determine the outcome of viral infections. In this review,
we focus on cytokine storms and their signaling pathways that are triggered by the different …

… virus infections. A rapid and well-coordinated innate immune response is the first line of
defense against viral infections… of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines in lung pathology …

… Although cytokine storm can be a useful lay term, we must … viral infections, including those
caused by a hantavirus, Marburg and Ebola viruses, Lassa and Junin viruses, dengue viruses …