… with an interpretable explanation could improve both the optical diagnostic accuracy and
diagnostic speed regardless of endoscopic experience. The diagnostic accuracy increased …

… optical diagnosis. Recent developments in computer-aided diagnosis have contributed to
diagnostic … been shown to enhance diagnostic accuracy by the use of artificial intelligence (AI). …

… damage to the optic nerve and, consequently, to the visual field with the alteration of the optic
disc to … This step aims to provide visual explanations for the model’s predictions. Grad-CAM …

… diagnosis method in the ophthalmology expert domain. It contains DNN-based and DNN Visual
explanation … and optic disc; (ii) Image level disease severity grading of DR, and DME; (iii) …

… Grad-CAM: Visual explanations from deep networks via gradient-based localization.
Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV); 2017 Oct 22–29; …

… and build a computer-aided diagnostic (CAD) system. Deep … support the clinically efficient
optical biopsy by predicting the … To adapt the existing CNN models for colorectal diagnosis, …

… Early diagnosis is key to slowing down the progression of DR and therefore preventing
the occurrence of blindness. Annual retinal screening, generally using Color Fundus …

… Visual explanation We used Grad-CAM 21 to derive visual explanation by localizing the
image area that most influences the decision made by CRCNet. We also used Guided Grad-…

… diagnosis suggestion is provided, supported by concept-based textual, quantitative, and
visual explanations. … are not biased towards the proposed diagnosis but are free to reconstruct …

… could provide a reasonable explanation of diagnostic decisions. In this … visual evidence of
the diagnostic decisions of CADx. The proposed deep network is designed to include a visual …