… Wavelength division multiplexed passive optical networks (WDM-PON) … smart cities.
This paper proposes a flexible, wavelength division multiplexed passive optical network (WDM-PON…

… the WDM-PON networks in the smart cities. In this paper, we propose a ring based latency
aware and energy efficient PON … real-time high-speed ICT and IoT applications of a smart city. …

… , Wavelength Division Multiplexing PON (WDM-PON) may be included. Therefore, a robust
Hybrid PON (… using TDM-based PON backhauls for mobile and smart devices as well as the …

… The concept of a smart city should support everything from … Smart city planning with a reliable
communication infrastructure … WDM-PON is divided into DWDM and CWDM (Coarse WDM)…

… In the KIGLIS smart city, we envision the optical connectivity … -topoint fibres using
wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and … PON systems need to fulfil for the realization of such …

… In this paper, the role of fiber optics in the smart home (with broadband capability) and …
of a smart city. A techno-economic model of communication infrastructure in the smart city (using …

… WDM-PON networks in smart cities. For instance, [24] proposed the design of a ring-based
latency-aware and energy-efficient hybrid WDM TDM-PON for smart cities, in … WDM TDM-PON …

… smart buildings (SBs) arise. SB is a prominent concept pertaining to the category of smart city
… An integrated TWDM-WDM PON employing distinct OCDMA codes such as modified new …

… A smart city infrastructure … wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) and a line rate of
minimum 100 Obit/so The fiber connectivity into the deep infrastructure can be realized by PON. In …

… allocation (MGBA) hybrid TDM/WDM PON architecture, as shown in Fig. 3. It again has the
capability of coexisting TDM, WDM and hybrid TDM/WDM architectures. It can enable MGBA …