… In the WDM PON, a problem with the use of suitable end-user devices was selective to a …
WDM PON networks, these receivers were considerably more expensive than TDMA-PON …

Paper present a simulation of bi-directional WDM-TDM PON with upstream re-modulation
based on RSOA for 64 ONUs at 60 Km reach with 5 Gb/s downstream and 2.5 Gb/s upstream …

… care, smart home, gaming, smart cities, smart environments, … is a bidirectional wavelength
division multiplexing PON that … Due to WDM, the operator can overlay different types of PON on …

… The required flexibility and capacity in the backhaul network for our approach can be
provided by optical backhaul networks based on WDM-PON [86]. In this direction, software-defined …

… WDM TDM PONs may be utilized which take advantages of both TDM-PON and WDM-PON.
In this paper, we propose an energy efficient and low OPEX hybrid WDM–TDM PON flexible …

… on standardizing the 25 G TDM-PON. In anticipation of the future 50 G-PON or high-speed
PON (HSP-PON), they have been seeking optimal modulation formats and technologies [12]. …

… development of Smart City, because … /WDM which can provide the strong support for the
implementing of the next generation high-speed access network and development of Smart City …

… (PON) as a broadband access network to transmit smart grid … fibre, and utilizing Wavelength
Division Multiplexing (WDM). Finally, … based on our enhanced ROF-PON integration model. …

… Ring based latency-aware and energy-efficient Hybrid WDM TDM-PON with ODN
interconnection capability for smart cities. Opt Fiber Tech 14, 7951 (2020)https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yofte.…

… networks for smart cities. This paper analyzes the performance of a hybrid 25-channel WDM-MDM
… The proposed WDM-MDM-PON architecture has potential applications in multiplexing …