… sensor nodes. In this paper we have proposed a novel approach to develop an energy efficient
routing for the mobile sensor networks… about energy efficient routing protocols like LEACH…

… the deployed wireless sensor network. … energy efficient solutions as wireless sensor
nodes have only a small and finite source of energy with the most energy consuming parts—sensors…

… few other energy efficient protocol in the rest of this section. … energy issue in sensor node
such as: LEACH, LEACH-C and PEGASIS. We will discuss few more energy efficient protocol in …

… On the contrary, in our work we focus on the energy efficiency issues in WSNs. We
provide details and comprehensive comparisons on energy efficient protocols that may help …

… In this paper, we classify sensor networks based on network architecture and dynamics. …
in all the wireless sensor networks. Our work is a dedicated study of network layer, describing …

… Coverage optimization protocols In this section, we discuss energy efficient coverage
protocols used in wireless sensor networks. Various coverage optimization …

… analysis of selective energy efficient routing protocols that covers energy consumption during
… is based on energy fairness during data transmission phase and network overhead during …

… This paper surveys the energy-efficient routing protocols in wireless sensor networks (WSNs).
It … of protocols, namely: Latency-aware and energy-efficient routing, next-hop selection, …

… in wireless sensor networks, and therefore their energy is … protocols: The first will change
the transmission range dynamically to efficiently construct a connected cluster-based wireless …

… overall energy and to increase network lifetime. The next section describes related … protocols
for wireless sensor networks. Section 3 introduces the ESTR protocol and its energysaving …