… Accordingly the routing protocols must scale well to the network scope extension and node
… Finally some open issues in routing protocol design in large-scale wireless sensor networks …

… of network lifetime in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). Different from other surveys on
routing protocols for WSNs, this paper first puts forward new ideas on the definition of network …

… In particular, we systematically analyze a few prominent WSN clustering routing protocols
and compare these different approaches according to our taxonomy and several significant …

… The routing protocol for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs… network field (source) to the base
station (destination). Based on the network topology, there are two types of routing protocols …

… performance of sensor networNs largely depends on the routing protocols, which are … survey
on WSN routing protocols. Based on structure of networN, routing protocols in WSN can be …

… Newer Routing protocols are required to cater to the need of ubiquitous … Routing Protocols
has been classified in four ways ie, routing paths establishment, network structure, protocol …

… routing protocol design a challenging task. This article overviews various issues which are
… in designing the routing protocols and summarizes the popular routing protocols for UWSNs …

… of SNs in the network field. … routing protocols for WSNs based upon various predefined
parameters. Relative comparison of various protocols with other existing state-of-the-art protocols …

… This paper present and classify these protocols into many categories depending on set of …
class of these routing protocols, and the energy consumption of each protocols. Depending on …

… wireless sensor networks (WSNs), prolonging their lifetime is important. Energy-efficient
routing … In this paper, we articulate this problem and classify current routing protocols for WSNs …