… that may impede women scientists from advancement, our findings also provide recommendations
and identify facilitators that can help promote women’s advancement in faculty rank at …

… member who had achieved one of the career milestones that we counted held the rank of
professor; thus, our results could be explained if older faculty in general trained few women. In …

… Science faculty’s subtle gender biases favor male students. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 109(41)…
We believe these recommendations would help to break the cycle women scientists face: “…

… Second, in academia, faculty positions and ranks are more … to assess ranks across different
settings. Third, academic … rank: Women are less likely than men to hold higher ranks, and the …

… currently employed faculty men and women. For example, men and … lower faculty ranks and
for women? One possibility is to improve mentoring for female faculty and for younger faculty. …

… all ranks together, women as a percentage of the total faculty (… one third of faculty in
geoscience and life science in 2010. In … women science faculty evaluated a job application from a …

… Interestingly, 39% of faculty in obstetrics and gynaecology were women, yet men were
four times more likely to be full professors. Rayburn and colleagues67 analysed US …

… We asked faculty members to rank the candidates first, … women’s representation in science,
and many faculty members have internalized this goal. The moral implications of women’s …

… of faculty, we contacted the program coordinator through e-mail to obtain a list of faculty
members and the academic rank … The most common academic rank held by women in our cohort …

… Our findings indicate that differences in rank, retention, and senior leadership of faculty by …
follow-up, women in our cohort were less likely to attain senior rank or to remain in academic …