Constraint, word frequency, and the relationship between lexical processing levels in spoken word production

ZM Griffin, K Bock - Journal of Memory and Language, 1998 - Elsevier
… for the predictions of cascade theories of word production. … lexical frequency and word-selection
words that are somewhat … of word production, inasmuch as the theories predictable …

Models of word production

WJM Levelt - Trends in cognitive sciences, 1999 - cell.com
… This indicates the existence of two modular levels of processing in sentence production,
a level where syntactic functions are assigned and a level where the ordering of forms (…

Accessing words in speech production: Stages, processes and representations

WJM Levelt - Cognition, 1992 - Elsevier
… Loftus-type network to iccorporate iemma-level nodes. Then it becomes not only possible to
… of picture-word interference. Garrett (this issue) also argues for a lemma level as interface …

Central bottleneck influences on the processing stages of word production.

VS Ferreira, H Pashler - Journal of Experimental Psychology …, 2002 - psycnet.apa.org
… In Experiment 2, pictures were presented with simultaneous distractor wordsword-production
stages—lemma and phonological word-form selection—are subject to a central processing

The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components

P Indefrey, WJM Levelt - Cognition, 2004 - Elsevier
… distinguishable activation in word production tasks, are … components of the word production
process. For instance, the … We assume that spoken words are processed at the level of …

Multiple perspectives on word production

WJM Levelt, A Roelofs, AS Meyer - Behavioral and Brain Sciences, 1999 - cambridge.org
… We will then turn in more detail to the four levels of processing involved in the theory: the
activation of lexical concepts, the selection of lemmas, the morphological and phonological …

Neural correlates of word production stages delineated by parametric modulation of psycholinguistic variables

SM Wilson, AL Isenberg, G Hickok - Human brain mapping, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
… of regions involved in word production, we used event-related functional magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI) to identify brain areas where blood oxygen level-dependent (BOLD) …

The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components: a critical update

P Indefrey - Frontiers in psychology, 2011 - frontiersin.org
… In the first decade of neurocognitive word production research the predominant … word
production tasks, such as picture naming and word generation, compared to more or less low-level

The word-level focus in text production by adults with reading and writing difficulties

Å Wengelin - Writing and cognition, 2007 - brill.com
… choice and word encoding, we would expect them to have a higher proportion of word-level
The second is to investigate one aspect of the finally edited product — and of writing quality …

Word for word: Multiple lexical access in speech production

WJM Levelt, AS Meyer - European Journal of Cognitive …, 2000 - Taylor & Francis
… This is apparently also the case for phonological encoding processes. By spreading them
thin, we keep processing load at a comfortable level. What speakers apparently do tolerate in …