… main related literature on multi-beam satellite systems, and our contributions. In Section III,
we outline the reference system model and detail both the 5G NR multi-beam NTN and the …

… enable network scalability owing to the provision of multicast/… multi-beam NTN systems.
The availability of new frequency … of non-terrestrial and terrestrial networks, the radio resource …

… technology enablers in the New Radio (NR) standard to support NTN… service reliability and
continuity; and iii) enable 5G networks … Let us consider a single multi-beam satellite, since this …

… into a unified system, we propose a cooperative radio … the major open issues of 5G NR-enabled
NTN systems [15]. … of cooperative resource allocation in multi-beam NTN systems. In the …

… -band (ie, 2 GHz) and enables two-way communications using multi-beam transmissions.
The multibeam NTN system is built on the 5G NR technology and multiple scalable Orthogonal …

… been investigated for multibeam satellite communications. … non-terrestrial networks, radio
resource management, and multimedia broadcast/multicast service in 5G/beyond 5G networks…

… (MBMS) is a key component in 5G networks, offering critical … full potential of concurrent
multi-beam multicast in 6G NTN. … Our work, grounded in the Multicast–Broadcast Services (MBS) …

… by enabling the delivery of futuristic services through … from NTN platforms in 5G/beyond-5G
based on New Radio (NR) [2] … High gain, multi-band, multi-functional, and multi-beam, smart …

… : • A transparent satellite-based Radio Access Network (RAN) … the implementation of
multi-beam architectures that send … that are typically supported in 5G NR systems. In this regard, …

… function of NTN within the 5G new radio (NR) system, this paper … The few enabling technologies
to support NTN in 6G for … , multi-beam structures, and TCP spoofing and multiplexing [2]. …