… mate phase noise in the moving centered averaging window. … -stage carrier phase recovery
algorithm for 16-QAM coherent … three-stage carrier phase estimation algorithm for 16-QAM …

… communication system performance using 16-QAM, 64-QAM, … quadrature phase-shift keying
(QPSK) partitioning approach … test phases, the angle interval and the moving average filter …

… In this work, we have further improved the QPSK partition … , within a sliding window, conform
to the QPSK modulation format … and averaging Y ( n ) 4 within each CPR sliding window can …

… signal, but the carrier phase values at the beginning of each … proto type 200 M bit/s 16-QAM
system. They used differential … mean average energy were required (eg unit average energy…

… For phase noise estimation a joint feed-forward carrier phase … FFCPE scheme for PM-16-QAM
can tolerate laser linewidth … Following the Savory method [48], we find an average energy …

… the quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK), the 16-QAM and the … , such as constellation
partitioning and symbol classification, … average and the Viterbi-Viterbi algorithms require the use of …

… three advanced carrier phase recovery techniques that are … move from QPSK to higher order
QAM formats (eg 16-QAM) … of the sliding average of twice estimated phase noise is proposed…

… carrier phase recovery using a sliding window two-stage simplified QPSK partitioning and
QPSK … Figure 18 shows the dependence of the BER (average of the three channels) on the per…

… of the carrier phase is performed using the 16QAM-modified (QPSK partitioning) Viterbi & …
maximum reach of the system based on the average BER among all subcarriers, from now …

… changes infeasible due to the long averaging window needed to reduce … QPSK partitioning
and can be extended to 256QAM. However, the required length of the averaging window is …