… the vulnerabilities of in-vehicle networks, and summarize the attacking methodologies. We
also … countermeasures for in-vehicle networks and point out challenges and future directions. …

… in-vehicle network’s module, (b) semi-distributed type,where security schemes involve a
number of nodes within the network… attack surfaces matching both attacks and countermeasures…

… , and (iv) challenges and potential future research directions for in-vehicular cybersecurity.
The rest of this article is structured as follows: Section 2 provides an introduction to serial data …

… on our knowledge of automotive CAN protection methods as reviewed in Section V, VI, and
VII, we introduce open security research directions for next-generation in-vehicle networks. …

… In Section III, we introduce the current research status of intrusion … Five important research
directions are listed as follows. (1) One … Shi, “In-vehicle network attacks and countermeasures: …

… trends in future development of in-vehicle network technology and a … of a topology of the next
generation in-vehicle network. … networks and the future trends of next-generation in-vehicle …

… open research issues and future research directions for in-vehicle … Possible Direction for
In-Vehicle Network Security … possible directions to improve the security of in-vehicle networks …

… discuss the future trends of the security and privacy issues in … trends which would attract more
efforts in the coming future. … potential threats and attacks in vehicle communication. Though …

… Different from traditional Ethernet, in-vehicle Ethernet uses only … The current in-vehicle
Ethernet standard is 100BASE-T1 … -oriented communication on in-vehicle networks. However, the …

… countermeasures to address these security vulnerabilities, attack vectors, and solutions to
detect and stop attacks… data travels through an in-vehicle network and attackers have already …