[图书][B] 10th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2018)

S Winter, A Griffin, M Sester, D Amores, M Vasardani… - 2018 - drops.dagstuhl.de
Social scientists have observed a number of irrational behaviours during emergency
evacuations, caused by a range of possible cognitive biases. One such behaviour is herding-
people following and trusting others to guide them, when they do not know where the
nearest exit is. This behaviour may lead to safety under a knowledgeable leader, but can
also lead to dead-ends. We present a method for the automatic early detection of herding
behaviour to avoid suboptimal evacuations. The method comprises three steps:(i) people …
Abstract
Social scientists have observed a number of irrational behaviours during emergency evacuations, caused by a range of possible cognitive biases. One such behaviour is herding-people following and trusting others to guide them, when they do not know where the nearest exit is. This behaviour may lead to safety under a knowledgeable leader, but can also lead to dead-ends. We present a method for the automatic early detection of herding behaviour to avoid suboptimal evacuations. The method comprises three steps:(i) people clusters identification during evacuation,(ii) collection of clusters' spatio-temporal information to extract features for describing cluster behaviour, and (iii) unsupervised learning classification of clusters' behaviour into'benign'or'harmful'herding. Results using a set of different detection scores show accuracies higher than baselines in identifying harmful behaviour; thus, laying the ground for timely irrational behaviour detection to increase the performance of emergency evacuation systems.
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