load temperature of about 49.9 K and a cooldown time to 80 K of 5.5 min. The net
refrigeration power at 80 K was 3.35 W with an efficiency of 19.7% of Carnot when referred
to input pressure-volume (PV or acoustic) power. Such low temperatures have not been
previously achieved for operating frequencies above 100 Hz. The high frequency
operation leads to reduced cryocooler volume for a given refrigeration power, which is …