6PPD-quinone: Revised toxicity assessment and quantification with a commercial standard

Z Tian, M Gonzalez, CA Rideout, HN Zhao… - … & Technology Letters, 2022 - ACS Publications
Z Tian, M Gonzalez, CA Rideout, HN Zhao, X Hu, J Wetzel, E Mudrock, CA James…
Environmental Science & Technology Letters, 2022ACS Publications
Stormwater exposure can cause acute mortality of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch),
and 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q) was identified as the primary causal toxicant. Commercial
standards of 6PPD-Q recently became available; their analysis highlighted a systematic high
bias in prior reporting concerning 6PPD-Q. A 6PPD-Q commercial standard was used to re-
confirm toxicity estimates in juvenile coho salmon and develop a liquid chromatography-
tandem mass spectrometry analytical method for quantification. Peak area responses of the …
Stormwater exposure can cause acute mortality of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), and 6PPD-quinone (6PPD-Q) was identified as the primary causal toxicant. Commercial standards of 6PPD-Q recently became available; their analysis highlighted a systematic high bias in prior reporting concerning 6PPD-Q. A 6PPD-Q commercial standard was used to re-confirm toxicity estimates in juvenile coho salmon and develop a liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry analytical method for quantification. Peak area responses of the commercial standard were ∼15 times higher than those of in-house standards, and the updated LC50 value (95 ng/L) was ∼8.3-fold lower than that previously reported. These data support prior relative comparisons of the occurrence and toxicity while confirming the substantial lethality of 6PPD-Q. While environmental concentrations are expected to be lower, 6PPD-Q also was more toxic than previously calculated and should be categorized as a “very highly toxic” pollutant for aquatic organisms. Isotope dilution-tandem mass spectrometry methods enabled accurate quantification (limits of quantification of <10 ng/L) within environmental samples.
ACS Publications
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