A 2.5 V CMOS delay-locked loop for 18 Mbit, 500 megabyte/s DRAM

TH Lee, KS Donnelly, JTC Ho, J Zerbe… - IEEE Journal of Solid …, 1994 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
TH Lee, KS Donnelly, JTC Ho, J Zerbe, MG Johnson, T Ishikawa
IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, 1994ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper describes clock recovery circuits specifically designed for the hostile noise
environment found aboard dynamic RAM chips. Instead of a phase-locked loop having a
voltage-controlled oscillator, these circuits implement a delay-locked loop, thereby achieving
low jitter and reduced sensitivity to noise on the substrate and the power supply rails.
Differential signals are employed both in signal paths and in control paths, further
decreasing noise sensitivity and simultaneously allowing operation from low voltage …
This paper describes clock recovery circuits specifically designed for the hostile noise environment found aboard dynamic RAM chips. Instead of a phase-locked loop having a voltage-controlled oscillator, these circuits implement a delay-locked loop, thereby achieving low jitter and reduced sensitivity to noise on the substrate and the power supply rails. Differential signals are employed both in signal paths and in control paths, further decreasing noise sensitivity and simultaneously allowing operation from low voltage supplies. An unorthodox voltage controlled phase shifter, operating on the principle of quadrature mixing, yields a circuit with unlimited delay range (modulo 2/spl pi/ radians). Minor loops, enclosed within the overall loop feedback path, perform active duty cycle correction. Measured results show peak-to-peak jitter of 140 ps on the internal clock signal, and 250 ps on the external data pins, sufficiently small to allow 500 Megabyte/s transfer rates at the I/O interface.< >
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