measured over the past decade at 28 ACTRIS observatories, which are located mainly in
Europe. The data include particle light scattering (σ sp) and hemispheric backscattering (σ
bsp) coefficients, scattering Ångström exponent (SAE), backscatter fraction (BF) and
asymmetry parameter (g). An increasing gradient of σ sp is observed when moving from
remote environments (arctic/mountain) to regional and to urban environments. At a regional …