RAAWGHM APONG - researchgate.net
Plant pests and diseases are a significant threat to almost all major types of plants and
global food security. Traditional inspection across different plant fields is time-consuming
and impractical for a wider plantation size, thus reducing crop production. Therefore, many
smart agricultural practices are deployed to control plant diseases and pests. Most of these
approaches, for example, use vision-based artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML),
or deep learning (DL) methods and models to provide disease detection solutions. However …