were investigated. The adsorption rates and equilibrium metal removal were strongly
affected by pH, temperature, and initial metal concentration. Both micro-organisms exhibited
the highest lead-adsorptive rate at pH 4.5–5.0. Maximum adsorption rates of metal ions to Z.
ramigera and R. arrhizus were obtained at temperatures ranging from 25 to 45° C. The initial
adsorption rate of metal ion increased with increasing metal ion concentration for Z …