A finite element study of incompressible flows past oscillating cylinders and aerofoils

S Mittal, TE Tezduyar - … Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 1992 - Wiley Online Library
International Journal for Numerical Methods in Fluids, 1992Wiley Online Library
We present our numerical results for certain unsteady flows past oscillating cylinders and
aerofoils. The computations are based on the stabilized space‐time finite element
formulation. The implicit equation systems resulting from the space‐time finite element
discretizations are solved using iterative solution techniques. One of the problems studied is
flow past a cylinder which is forced to oscillate in the horizontal direction. In this case we
observe a change from an unsymmetric mode of vortex shedding to a symmetric one. An …
Abstract
We present our numerical results for certain unsteady flows past oscillating cylinders and aerofoils. The computations are based on the stabilized space‐time finite element formulation. The implicit equation systems resulting from the space‐time finite element discretizations are solved using iterative solution techniques.
One of the problems studied is flow past a cylinder which is forced to oscillate in the horizontal direction. In this case we observe a change from an unsymmetric mode of vortex shedding to a symmetric one. An extensive study was carried out for the case in which a cylinder is mounted on lightly damped springs and allowed to oscillate in the vertical direction. In this case the motion of the cylinder needs to be determined as part of the solution, and under certain conditions this motion changes the vortex‐shedding pattern of the flow field significantly. This non‐linear fluid‐structure interaction exhibits certain interesting behaviour such as ‘lock‐in’ and ‘hysteresis’, which are in good agreement with the laboratory experiments carried out by other researchers in the past. Preliminary results for flow past a pitching aerofoil are also presented.
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