haptic exoskeleton, the X-Arm-2. The X-Arm-2 is a fully actuated force-reflecting human arm
exoskeleton that is based on our previously proposed approach to ergonomic and human-
centered exoskeleton design [1][2]. The X-Arm-2 is a highly power-dense impedance-type
haptic device that (1) can interact with natural human arm movement of varying operators
without requiring adjustments and creating constraint forces,(2) provides crisp force …