A note on dimensionality reduction in deep neural networks using empirical interpolation method

H Antil, M Gupta, R Price - arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.09842, 2023 - arxiv.org
arXiv preprint arXiv:2305.09842, 2023arxiv.org
Empirical interpolation method (EIM) is a well-known technique to efficiently approximate
parameterized functions. This paper proposes to use EIM algorithm to efficiently reduce the
dimension of the training data within supervised machine learning. This is termed as DNN-
EIM. Applications in data science (eg, MNIST) and parameterized (and time-dependent)
partial differential equations (PDEs) are considered. The proposed DNNs in case of
classification are trained in parallel for each class. This approach is sequential, ie, new …
Empirical interpolation method (EIM) is a well-known technique to efficiently approximate parameterized functions. This paper proposes to use EIM algorithm to efficiently reduce the dimension of the training data within supervised machine learning. This is termed as DNN-EIM. Applications in data science (e.g., MNIST) and parameterized (and time-dependent) partial differential equations (PDEs) are considered. The proposed DNNs in case of classification are trained in parallel for each class. This approach is sequential, i.e., new classes can be added without having to retrain the network. In case of PDEs, a DNN is designed corresponding to each EIM point. Again, these networks can be trained in parallel, for each EIM point. In all cases, the parallel networks require fewer than ten times the number of training weights. Significant gains are observed in terms of training times, without sacrificing accuracy.
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