A review of the fossil record of South American turtles of the clade Testudinoidea

MS de la Fuente, GG Zacarías, E Vlachos - Bulletin of the Peabody …, 2018 - BioOne
MS de la Fuente, GG Zacarías, E Vlachos
Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History, 2018BioOne
The fossil record of turtles of the clade Testudinoidea is generally poor in South America.
Fossil tortoises (Testudinidae) are known from the Late Oligocene to Holocene, but they
likely arrived from Africa during the Late Eocene or Early Oligocene. The fossil record of
Trachemys (Emydidae) and Rhinoclemys (Geoemydidae) is restricted to the Pleistocene, but
both lineages likely arrived in multiple waves over the course of the Neogene. Our
taxonomic review of 12 named fossil testudinoids finds five nomina valida, two nomina …
Abstract
The fossil record of turtles of the clade Testudinoidea is generally poor in South America. Fossil tortoises (Testudinidae) are known from the Late Oligocene to Holocene, but they likely arrived from Africa during the Late Eocene or Early Oligocene. The fossil record of Trachemys (Emydidae) and Rhinoclemys (Geoemydidae) is restricted to the Pleistocene, but both lineages likely arrived in multiple waves over the course of the Neogene. Our taxonomic review of 12 named fossil testudinoids finds five nomina valida, two nomina invalida, four nomina dubia, and one nomen nudum.
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