… i where, C f i is the contamination factor, C D i is the mean concentration of metal in … is the
pre-industrial reference value of the metal; E r i is the potential risk of individual element, T r i is …

Mining waste that is rich in iron-, calcium- and magnesium-bearing minerals can be a
potential feedstock for sequestering CO 2 by mineral carbonation. This study highlights the …

Mining waste may contain potential minerals that can act as essential feedstock for long-term
carbon sequestration through a mineral carbonation process. This study attempts to identify …

… where C s i is the present concentration of PTM in the sample, and C n 1 is the reference
value of PTMs. The toxic response factors were taken according to Hakanson [48] as follows: 2 …

… Hence, the goal of this study is to assess the possibility of using mining waste to store carbon
through a process of mineral carbonation. The study tested mineral carbonation under low …

… Waste generated by mineral extraction is globally associated with environmental … of
semi-precious stones on fluvial systems is still incipient in the environmental literature. From this …

Malaysia is endowed with an abundance of diverse minerals, making the mining sector one
of the country's most important industries. However, there is a scarcity of literature devoted to …

… Waste materials is widely used for brick production because it is cheap and available in large
… (4.90%) from rice husk ash is 73.15%, where this value is within the required value of 70% …

… , is among the largest mineral deposits in the region. Its development is a complex engineering
challenge since it is … Tectonic block, including the deposit, is restricted from the north by …

… is the concentration of the studied element in the soil; Bn is the geochemical background
concentration of the corresponding element; 1.5 is … the element in soil, which is not affected by …