play critical roles in various cellular processes, especially in regulating the secretory, and
endocytic pathways. The fidelity of intracellular vesicular trafficking depends on proper
activations and precise subcellular distributions of ARF family proteins regulated by guanine
nucleotide exchange factors (GEFs) and GTPase-activating proteins (GAPs). Here we
review recent progress in understanding the membrane recruitment, activation, crosstalk …