asserts that rate R codes are not list-decodable using list-size L beyond an error fraction
L/L+ 1 (1-R)(the Singleton bound being the case of L= 1, ie, unique decoding). We prove
that in order to approach this bound for any fixed L> 1, one needs exponential alphabets.
Specifically, for every L> 1 and R∈(0, 1), if a rate R code can be list-of-L decoded up to error
fraction L/L+ 1 (1-R-ε), then its alphabet must have size at least exp (Ω L, R (1/ε)). This is in …