it is very mobile and efficient in transferring energy and mass during plastic deformation, ion
implantation, irradiation and other high-energy influences. Recently it was shown that the
supersonic motion of an interstitial atom can be realized either by classical crowdion, or by a
2-crowdion, when not one, but two atoms have a high speed simultaneously. Usually static
crowdions are studied using the ab initio approach, and moving excitations are modeled by …