Accessibility of Internet websites through time

S Hackett, B Parmanto, X Zeng - Proceedings of the 6th International …, 2003 - dl.acm.org
S Hackett, B Parmanto, X Zeng
Proceedings of the 6th International ACM SIGACCESS Conference on Computers …, 2003dl.acm.org
Using Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, a random sample of websites from 1997-2002
were retrospectively analyzed for effects that technology has on accessibility for persons
with disabilities and compared to government websites. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and
Tukey's HSD were used to determine differences among years. Random websites become
progressively inaccessible through the years (p< 0.0001)[as shown by increasing Web
Accessibility Barrier (WAB) scores], while complexity of the websites increased through the …
Using Internet Archive's Wayback Machine, a random sample of websites from 1997-2002 were retrospectively analyzed for effects that technology has on accessibility for persons with disabilities and compared to government websites. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey's HSD were used to determine differences among years. Random websites become progressively inaccessible through the years (p<0.0001) [as shown by increasing Web Accessibility Barrier (WAB) scores], while complexity of the websites increased through the years (p<0.0001). Pearson's correlation (r) was performed to correlate accessibility and complexity: r=0.463 (p<0.01). Government websites remain accessible while increasing in complexity: r=0.14 (p<0.041). It is concluded that increasing complexity, oftentimes caused by adding new technology to a Web page, inadvertently contributes to increasing barriers to accessibility for persons with disabilities.
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