Acid‐Resistant BODIPY Amino Acids for Peptide‐Based Fluorescence Imaging of GPR54 Receptors in Pancreatic Islets

L Mendive‐Tapia, L Miret‐Casals, ND Barth… - Angewandte …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
L Mendive‐Tapia, L Miret‐Casals, ND Barth, J Wang, A de Bray, M Beltramo, V Robert
Angewandte Chemie, 2023Wiley Online Library
The G protein‐coupled kisspeptin receptor (GPR54 or KISS1R) is an important mediator in
reproduction, metabolism and cancer biology; however, there are limited fluorescent probes
or antibodies for direct imaging of these receptors in cells and intact tissues, which can help
to interrogate their multiple biological roles. Herein, we describe the rational design and
characterization of a new acid‐resistant BODIPY‐based amino acid (Trp‐BODIPY PLUS),
and its implementation for solid‐phase synthesis of fluorescent bioactive peptides. Trp …
Abstract
The G protein‐coupled kisspeptin receptor (GPR54 or KISS1R) is an important mediator in reproduction, metabolism and cancer biology; however, there are limited fluorescent probes or antibodies for direct imaging of these receptors in cells and intact tissues, which can help to interrogate their multiple biological roles. Herein, we describe the rational design and characterization of a new acid‐resistant BODIPY‐based amino acid (Trp‐BODIPY PLUS), and its implementation for solid‐phase synthesis of fluorescent bioactive peptides. Trp‐BODIPY PLUS retains the binding capabilities of both short linear and cyclic peptides and displays notable turn‐on fluorescence emission upon target binding for wash‐free imaging. Finally, we employed Trp‐BODIPY PLUS to prepare some of the first fluorogenic kisspeptin‐based probes and visualized the expression and localization of GPR54 receptors in human cells and in whole mouse pancreatic islets by fluorescence imaging.
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