using a cooling fluid. This is modeled by a coupled 1D partial differential equation (PDE)
with a controlled advection term that determines the speed of the cooling fluid. The Hamilton-
Jacobi-Bellman (HJB) equation is a PDE that evaluates the optimality of the value function
and determines an optimal controller. We propose an algorithm that treats the value network
as a Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) to solve for the continuous-time HJB equation …