integral non-singular terminal attractor technique that guarantees the finite-time
convergence of the states, solves the singularity problem of a conventional terminal attractor
manifold, and provides a chattering-free control signal. The principles of this controller are
introduced and demonstrated for second and nth-order nonlinear systems. The stability of
the controller is verified using Lyapunov stability theory. In addition, an interval type-2 fuzzy …