Aggressive pitch scaling (sub-0.5 μm) of W2W hybrid bonding through process innovations

T Sherwood, R Patlolla, J Salfelder… - 2023 IEEE 73rd …, 2023 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
T Sherwood, R Patlolla, J Salfelder, T Kasbauer, R Sreenivasan, K Li, R Ley, G Probst…
2023 IEEE 73rd Electronic Components and Technology Conference (ECTC), 2023ieeexplore.ieee.org
3D integration of dissimilar wafers through metal interconnect hybrid bonding has become
common practice in industry from CMOS image sensors to 3D NAND memory at >1μm
pitches. Advanced 3D integration nodes requiring pitch scaling to sub-0.5μm face significant
challenges in process control and material limitations. In this paper, through the use of
advanced 300mm toolsets and process innovations we study the importance layout design,
bonding dielectric, copper CMP recess control, and bonding overlay control to produce a …
3D integration of dissimilar wafers through metal interconnect hybrid bonding has become common practice in industry from CMOS image sensors to 3D NAND memory at pitches. Advanced 3D integration nodes requiring pitch scaling to face significant challenges in process control and material limitations. In this paper, through the use of advanced 300mm toolsets and process innovations we study the importance layout design, bonding dielectric, copper CMP recess control, and bonding overlay control to produce a high-quality bond interface at sub-500nm pitches. We also examined at which copper design density the material system begins to fail.
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