aging, degrade path delay and may eventually induce circuit failure due to timing variations.
Therefore, in-field tracking of path delays is essential, and to respond to this need, several
delay sensor designs have been proposed in the literature. However, due to the significant
overhead of these sensors and the large number of critical paths in today's IC, it is infeasible
to monitor the delay of every critical path in silicon. We present an aging-and variationaware …