An efficient hybrid medium access control technique for digital ecosystems

H Le, J van Eck, M Takizawa - IEEE Transactions on Industrial …, 2011 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
H Le, J van Eck, M Takizawa
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2011ieeexplore.ieee.org
A schedule-based approach, such as time division multiple access, is more efficient than a
contention-based approach in terms of energy saving by switching sensors into sleeping
mode. However, it does not use the transmission media effectively as each time slot is
dedicated to a sensor and therefore cannot be used by others should it be idle. Moreover, a
schedule-based approach requires a central node to manage and broadcast the schedule to
other members, causing high delay and unscalability. On the other hand, contention-based …
A schedule-based approach, such as time division multiple access, is more efficient than a contention-based approach in terms of energy saving by switching sensors into sleeping mode. However, it does not use the transmission media effectively as each time slot is dedicated to a sensor and therefore cannot be used by others should it be idle. Moreover, a schedule-based approach requires a central node to manage and broadcast the schedule to other members, causing high delay and unscalability. On the other hand, contention-based protocols can be used in a distributed fashion. However, contention-based protocols such as IEEE 802.11 waste a lot of energy in idle listening. In this paper, we propose a hybrid approach between contention- and schedule-based protocols. The preliminary results using simulation and a test bed show that our proposed approach uses transmission media more efficiently, leading to lower delay while preserving energy for wireless sensor networks.
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