In recent years, the destruction of the ecological environment and the exhaustion of natural
resources have become increasingly severe. The demand for environmental protection has
attracted worldwide attention. If a company cannot address changes in ecological law, its
products will no longer have access to world markets. For this reason, companies should
introduce the concept of design for environment (DfE) to the product development process to
alleviate the impacts of a product on the ecological environment throughout the product life …