[PDF][PDF] Application of cellulose from pandan leaves as grafted flocculant for dyes treatment

NY Yahya, N Ngadi, II Muhamad… - J. Eng. Sci. Technol, 2015 - jestec.taylors.edu.my
J. Eng. Sci. Technol, 2015jestec.taylors.edu.my
In this study, PAM chains were grafted onto the backbone of cellulose extracted from pandan
leaves (pandanus amaryllifolius roxb.) via microwave assisted method. The performance of
grafting between extracted cellulose and PAM was verified through the percentage of
grafting (% G). The grafting of the PAM chains on the polysaccharide backbone was
confirmed by SEM morphology analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. The efficiency of grafted
copolymers was tested on removal of COD of synthetic dye, reactive black 5, conducted …
Abstract
In this study, PAM chains were grafted onto the backbone of cellulose extracted from pandan leaves (pandanus amaryllifolius roxb.) via microwave assisted method. The performance of grafting between extracted cellulose and PAM was verified through the percentage of grafting (% G). The grafting of the PAM chains on the polysaccharide backbone was confirmed by SEM morphology analysis and FTIR spectroscopy. The efficiency of grafted copolymers was tested on removal of COD of synthetic dye, reactive black 5, conducted using a jar test experiment. The results obtained showed that the best achievement of the synthesized PAM-g-cellulose was in initial dye concentration of 0.025 g/l, with flocculant dosage of 0.06 g at pH 11.
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