… endoscopy such as the Japan Endoscopy Database has attracted significant attention and
has the potential to automatically collect large amounts of data on endoscopic … GI endoscopy. …

… the field of endoscopy continues to this day to grow and evolve. Endoscopic retrograde …
the 1980s, further showing the potential of endoscopy to have no boundaries. The image quality …

… Artificial intelligence (AI) that surpasses human ability … endoscopes. Accordingly, its research
and development (R &D) is being actively conducted. With the development of endoscopic …

… used with success for endoscopic detection of early malignant … , the current status of AI in
endoscopy is summarized. Future … other fields of endoscopic imaging, capsule endoscopy is the …

… manipulation and navigation of endoscopic devices and visual … to analysis of wireless capsule
endoscopy (WCE) images[3,4]. As … a brief overview of artificial intelligence technology; (2) …

… In the near future, autonomous endoscopic diagnosis might no longer be just a … endoscope
and sweepingly interpreting endoscopic images. Most of the AI systems used for endoscopy …

… artificial intelligence, computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) for upper gastrointestinal endoscopy
… achieved only by endoscopists proficient in advanced endoscopic imaging, and the false-…

… of machine learning (ML), DL, and technological advances in AI-based medical imaging. Next,
we review the technological advances of AI in endoscopic … of AI in endoscopic imaging in …

… in artificial intelligence, especially in supervised deep learning, can utilize data from
endoscopic … In this Perspective, we summarize state-of-the-art artificial intelligence for computer-…

… key words such as machine learning, deep learning, artificial intelligence, computer-aided
diagnosis, convolutional neural networks, GI endoscopy, and endoscopic image analysis. …