… Therefore, we could not determine the change of nasopharyngeal bacterial load with viral
coinfection in the development of childhood pneumonia. Additional prospective studies of viral …

… between respiratory viruses and pneumococcal carriages … pneumococcal and viral pathogens.
This study aimed to examine the relationship between respiratory viruses, pneumococcal …

… nasopharyngeal-oropharyngeal specimens (24%) were tested for respiratory viruses and
Streptococcus pneumoniae by … pneumococcal loads, compared with children with other lower …

… for pneumococcal transmission and showed that coinfection … bacterial load may play an
important role in pneumococcal … the pneumococcal load independently of a viral infection and …

… were virus positive and generally bacterial loads decreased … pneumococcal virulence in
animal models, with co-infection … of the upper airways by Streptococcus species, such as S. …

… interaction between Sp and Sa carriage in the nasopharynx. … between Sp and Sa may not
be sustained during viral infection, … coinfection, is associated with invasive pneumococcal …

… bacterial cultures on nasopharyngeal aspirates (NPA). … a co-infection between these two
groups of viruses. Interestingly no … influenzae (NTHi) and Streptococcus pneumoniae adhering …

… bacterial load. … association between pneumococcal serotypes and individual species (ie,
Mc, Hi, Sa, or Nm) could not be explored. Another important limitation relates to the fact that viral …

… association between viral infection (and viral load, picornavirus infection and picornaviral
load… ) and between viral infection and viral load and Sp colonization density (P = 0.024, 0.028). …

… macrophages results in diminished viral load of RSV, possibly … during RSV and pneumococcal
co-infection. Intriguingly, in … By contrast, nasopharyngeal abundance of Streptococcus, …