… to astrophotonic spectrographs. Lastly, in Section 6, we summarize and discuss the impact of
photonic spectrographs … major types of conditioning relevant to astrophotonic spectroscopy. …

… some basic principles of spectroscopy, placed in the framework of astrophotonics. Section 3
… photonics spectrograph. In Section 4, we define a series of merit criteria for astrophotonics …

… spectroscopy. Although experimental devices have been tested, the parameter space where
integrated photonic spectrographs … the advantage of photonic spectrographs, especially to …

… nm) arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) spectrographs built using the two most promising low-…
multi-object spectrographs or dispersion back-ends for other astrophotonic devices such as …

… efficient astronomical instruments, this opens up a new avenue to rapidly prototyping
astrophotonic spectrographs with the ability to easily integrate other technologies on the same chip. …

… of astrophotonic instruments. Just as radio astronomy finds its roots in radio communication,
astrophotonics … to an astrophotonic spectrograph chip to fully utilize their spectral resolution. …

… sub-field of “astrophotonics” was coined, which … spectrographs, for example [10]. For both
of these two reasons, several groups have recently deployed diffraction limited spectrographs …

… spectrographs are commonly designed to operate at the diffraction-limit, circumventing the
spectrograph… spectrograph from an on-sky test at the 3.9 m Anglo-Australian Telescope (AAT). …

… AWG spectrograph described here is the principal component of the integrated astrophotonic
spectrograph in … Ground-based near-IR spectroscopy, especially at moderate resolutions is …

… to fiber fed spectrographs. In this review, we describe the field of astrophotonics, a …
been identified as possibly benefiting from astrophotonic devices. We then discuss devices, …