B2H6 splitting on catalytic surfaces and role of BH3 towards hydrogen spillover

ES Erakulan, EM Kumar, P Jena, R Thapa - Journal of Power Sources, 2020 - Elsevier
Journal of Power Sources, 2020Elsevier
A fundamental understanding of the spillover mechanism is an open and challenging
problem and plays an important role in catalysis. In particular, bond-exchange spillover
mechanism is considered to be effective for reversible storage and release of hydrogen at
near ambient conditions. For this, three critical steps are needed: finding the right support
(acceptor), the right catalyst to split H 2, and ensuring that once H 2 is split, the H atoms can
migrate on the surface with the help of secondary catalysts and eventually hydrogenate the …
Abstract
A fundamental understanding of the spillover mechanism is an open and challenging problem and plays an important role in catalysis. In particular, bond-exchange spillover mechanism is considered to be effective for reversible storage and release of hydrogen at near ambient conditions. For this, three critical steps are needed: finding the right support (acceptor), the right catalyst to split H2, and ensuring that once H2 is split, the H atoms can migrate on the surface with the help of secondary catalysts and eventually hydrogenate the entire material. In this paper we address these challenges using density functional theory. We show that BH3, a secondary catalyst, can be produced by symmetrically splitting its stable precursor, B2H6, on doped metal-free surfaces such as graphene and h-BN as well as on MOF5. In addition, to reduce computational cost, we develop structural descriptor and predictive model equation to effectively screen potential BH3 binding sites. Symmetrical splitting of B2H6 on different types of materials can address the hydrogen spillover challenge, making efficient storage of hydrogen possible.
Elsevier
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