elementary school students in Pancasila Ideology Education. This study used a mixed-
method approach through the Design-Based Research (DBR) technique with 80 elementary
school students in Subang Regency through purposive sampling. This study resulted in the
basic competencies of Pancasila Ideology Education for lower grade students (grades 1-3 of
elementary school) and upper grades (grades 4-6 of elementary school) based on Bloom's …