Behaviour of the energy gap in a model of Josephson coupled Bose–Einstein condensates

AP Tonel, J Links, A Foerster - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical …, 2005 - iopscience.iop.org
AP Tonel, J Links, A Foerster
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General, 2005iopscience.iop.org
In this work we investigate the energy gap between the ground state and the first excited
state in a model of two single-mode Bose–Einstein condensates coupled via Josephson
tunnelling. The energy gap is never zero when the tunnelling interaction is non-zero. The
gap exhibits no local minimum below a threshold coupling which separates a delocalized
phase from a self-trapping phase that occurs in the absence of the external potential. Above
this threshold point one minimum occurs close to the Josephson regime, and a set of minima …
Abstract
In this work we investigate the energy gap between the ground state and the first excited state in a model of two single-mode Bose–Einstein condensates coupled via Josephson tunnelling. The energy gap is never zero when the tunnelling interaction is non-zero. The gap exhibits no local minimum below a threshold coupling which separates a delocalized phase from a self-trapping phase that occurs in the absence of the external potential. Above this threshold point one minimum occurs close to the Josephson regime, and a set of minima and maxima appear in the Fock regime. Expressions for the position of these minima and maxima are obtained. The connection between these minima and maxima and the dynamics for the expectation value of the relative number of particles is analysed in detail. We find that the dynamics of the system changes as the coupling crosses these points.
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