Simple Summary Calf roping is a rodeo event that involves the release, pursuit, lassoing and
leg-tying of a calf by a rider on horseback. Welfare concerns for calves used in these events
include distress and potential physical injuries. This study evaluated video footage of calf
roping (also known as rope-and-tie) from two rodeos and assessed calves' behaviour to
identify any signs of distress during five different phases of roping. Calves in the study
showed signs of distress and fear across all stages of roping. These findings suggest that …