South Africa has participated in a number of local and international educational achievement
studies over the past 20 years. Their main purpose has been to monitor and evaluate the …

… benchmarks due to weakly defined, biased and overlapping attribute annotations. In this
paper we propose to go beyond pre-recorded benchmarks … to the standard benchmarks and …

To examine whether the results of effectiveness studies match those obtained for efficacy
studies on the same treatments, we conducted a focused review of the published treatment …

C to advance to the next level of an electronic game, or the young adolescent who is a
repository of information about popular musicians and their songs. In these informal situations, …

… benchmarks can model the true performance of architectures better than tabular benchmarks
(… use of surrogate benchmarks by exposing an issue of tabular benchmarks that has largely …

… made these benchmarks available with different parallel programming models beyond the
… Our contribution covers different aspects beyond the implementation. First, we define design …

… A literature search on benchmarks and benchmarking for selected industries reveals that …
writers) what true benchmarking is, and have at least begun to move beyond the primary focus …

… benchmark datasets extend far beyond the tasks they are initially designed for, and reach
beyond … capabilities, there are clear limitations of these benchmarks. In fact, the reality of their …

To process language in a way that is compatible with human expectations in a communicative
interaction, we need computational representations of lexical properties that form the …

… benchmarks, and point out major pitfalls in benchmarking. We outline major outstanding
problems and discuss the future of placement benchmarking. … layout tasks beyond placement. …