Bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds from Brazilian grape juices using a digestion model with intestinal barrier passage

MCP Dutra, ABM da Silva, E de Souza Ferreira… - Food Bioscience, 2023 - Elsevier
Food Bioscience, 2023Elsevier
Grape juices are rich in bioactive compounds; however, for these compounds to exert their
functionality, they must be bioaccessible. Thus, the present study evaluated a simulated
digestion process on the main bioactive compounds of monovarietal grape juices of five
Brazilian hybrid cultivars (V. vinifera x V. labrusca). Characterization of the chemical profiles
in liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD-RID), behaviour of phenolics in the stages of
digestion and bioaccessibility through the INFOGEST protocol plus intestinal barrier …
Abstract
Grape juices are rich in bioactive compounds; however, for these compounds to exert their functionality, they must be bioaccessible. Thus, the present study evaluated a simulated digestion process on the main bioactive compounds of monovarietal grape juices of five Brazilian hybrid cultivars (V. vinifera x V. labrusca). Characterization of the chemical profiles in liquid chromatography (HPLC-DAD-RID), behaviour of phenolics in the stages of digestion and bioaccessibility through the INFOGEST protocol plus intestinal barrier passage were carried out. Of the 24 polyphenols identified in the grape juice samples, 11 were bioaccessible, with emphasis on the class of flavanols. Procyanidin B2 (101–426%), (+)-catechin (169–370%) and gallic acid (61–230%) stood out in all juices, showing that these compounds are key to the functionality of these drinks. Particularities were observed to differ between juices, demonstrating that factors such as the cultivar should be explored more extensively in studies on functional foods. The study also suggests that quality components such as sugars and organic acids influence the bioaccessibility of beverages.
Elsevier
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