Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is the most prevalent metabolic disorder during
pregnancy, causing short-and long-term complications for both mother and baby. GDM is a
multifactorial disease, and it may be affected by interactions between genetic, epigenetic,
and environmental factors. However, the exact etiology is poorly understood. Despite the
high prevalence of GDM, there is still debate regarding the optimal time for screening, the
diagnostic threshold to apply, and the best strategies for treatment. Identifying effective …