Biogas dry reforming over Ni–Mg–La–Al catalysts: influence of La/Mg ratio

CO Calgaro, DS Lima, R Tonietto, OW Perez-Lopez - Catalysis Letters, 2021 - Springer
CO Calgaro, DS Lima, R Tonietto, OW Perez-Lopez
Catalysis Letters, 2021Springer
La/Mg ratio was evaluated in Ni–Mg–La–Al catalysts for the biogas dry reforming. The
reactions were carried out in a fixed bed tubular reactor using synthetic biogas (70% CH 4
and 30% CO 2). The catalyst characterization showed that the increase of La/Mg ratio
decreased the specific surface area of the catalyst and the average crystallite size of Ni 0,
but increased the acid strength of sites identified by NH 3-TPD analysis. These properties
contributed to improving the activity and catalytic stability for CH 4 conversion at 700° C. The …
Abstract
La/Mg ratio was evaluated in Ni–Mg–La–Al catalysts for the biogas dry reforming. The reactions were carried out in a fixed bed tubular reactor using synthetic biogas (70% CH4 and 30% CO2). The catalyst characterization showed that the increase of La/Mg ratio decreased the specific surface area of the catalyst and the average crystallite size of Ni0, but increased the acid strength of sites identified by NH3-TPD analysis. These properties contributed to improving the activity and catalytic stability for CH4 conversion at 700 °C. The Mg presence increased the strength of basic sites of the catalysts and plays an important role in CO2 conversion. The catalyst with La/Mg = 4 presented the best activity and stability for the reaction at 700 °C, due to the greater resistance to sintering associated with de small size of Ni0, and a proper combination of acid and basic sites. H2/CO ratios higher than 1 were obtained due to the contribution of the CH4 decomposition reaction.
Graphic Abstract
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